A diet is the pattern that an animal remains in the habitual consumption of food. Etymologically the word diet means “rule of life.” It is accepted as a synonym of diet, which refers to “joint and quantities of foods or food mixtures that are consumed regularly (see Figure 1), but can also refer to the regime in certain circumstances, make healthy people sick or convalescing in eating and drinking. “[1] popularly, and in the case of humans, the diet was wrongly associated with the practice of restricting food intake to only get nutrients and energy, and thus to obtain or maintain a certain weight.

The human diet is considered balanced if it brings the nutrients and energy in amounts that can maintain body functions in a context of physical and mental health. [2] This balanced diet is unique to each individual and is tailored to their gender, age and health status. However, several factors (geographical, social, economic, disease, etc.) Affecting the balance of the diet.

Animals can adjectives in many ways according to your diet: cannibal, carnivore, detritivore, generalist gumívoro, bloodsucking, herbivorous, insectivorous, Molluscivore, nectarivorous, omnivorous, piscivorous, planktivorous, polinívoro, vegetarian zooplanctívoro, frugivorous, granivore, ghouls, between the most common.

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